I am interested in the way ideas about management and oversight shape the institutions and practices of governance. My research focuses on politics of bureaucracy and personnel management in nondemocratic regimes, with a focus on China and martial-law Taiwan. In particular, I’m interested in how and why states build different institutions to manage bureaucrats, and how the differences in those institutions affect governance outcomes.
My dissertation, ‘Building a Supervision Science: Bureaucratic Control from Mao to Xi,’ analyzes the causes and consequences of shifts to different modes of bureaucratic control in China from 1949 to the present. You can download the whole document here, although like all dissertations it’s a bit rough.
The project examines several institutions of internal accountability in Chinese politics over time—from structures of oversight and management to the 'sticks' of party and state discipline. By using archival material, I am able to open the ‘black box’ of these institutions and examine the politics of their operation directly. In doing so, I revise our understanding of how the party-state’s internal checks and balances have responded to different priorities over time. The dissertation is now the basis for my book project.
In other projects, I examine the politics of bureaucratic study teams during China’s reform era, the politics of personnel evaluation under martial law in Taiwan, and the politics and history of China’s public prosecutor.
Publications:
Michael Thompson-Brusstar (2022) “Supreme Supervisors? Building the People's Procuracy, 1949-1961,” China Law and Society Review.
Iza Ding & Michael Thompson-Brusstar (2021). “The Anti-Bureaucratic Ghost in China's Bureaucratic Machine.” The China Quarterly, 248(S1), 116-140.
Margaret Hanson & Michael Thompson-Brusstar (2021) “Building Socialist Legality: Political Order and Institutional Development in the Soviet and Chinese Procuracies,” Europe-Asia Studies, 73:1, 157-177.
Working Papers:
“The Rise and Fall of Bureaucratic Rationality in China: Evidence from Inside the State.” In preparation.
“Validating Optical Character Recognition Approaches for Political Text,” with Blake Miller. In preparation.
“Learning by Going Out: Sub-national Diplomacy and Bureaucratic Learning in Reform China,” with James Evans. In preparation.
“Information and Autonomy in Xi’s China : The Case of Central Inspection Teams.” In preparation.
Other writing:
Contributor, "Xi Won't Go,"ChinaFile, February 25, 2018.